Indicates whether the latitude is north or south latitude.
GPS_LATITUDE
Indicates the latitude.
GPS_LONGITUDE_REF
Indicates whether the longitude is east or west longitude.
GPS_LONGITUDE
Indicates the longitude.
GPS_ALTITUDE_REF
Indicates the altitude used as the reference altitude.
GPS_ALTITUDE
Indicates the altitude based on the reference in GPSAltitudeRef.
GPS_TIME_STAMP
Indicates the time as UTC (Coordinated Universal Time).
GPS_SATELLITES
ndicates the GPS satellites used for measurements.
GPS_STATUS
Indicates the status of the GPS receiver when the image is recorded.
GPS_MEASURE_MODE
Indicates the GPS measurement mode.
GPS_DOP
Indicates the GPS DOP (data degree of precision).
GPS_SPEED_REF
Indicates the unit used to express the GPS receiver speed of movement
GPS_SPEED
Indicates the speed of GPS receiver movement.
GPS_TRACK_REF
Indicates the reference for giving the direction of GPS receiver movement.
GPS_TRACK
Indicates the direction of GPS receiver movement.
GPS_IMG_DIRECTION_REF
Indicates the reference for giving the direction of the image when it is captured.
GPS_IMG_DIRECTION
Indicates the direction of the image when it was captured.
GPS_MAP_DATUM
Indicates the geodetic survey data used by the GPS receiver.
GPS_DEST_LATITUDE_REF
Indicates whether the latitude of the destination point is north or south latitude.
GPS_DEST_LATITUDE
Indicates the latitude of the destination point.
GPS_DEST_LONGITUDE_REF
Indicates whether the longitude of the destination point is east or west longitude.
GPS_DEST_LONGITUDE
Indicates the longitude of the destination point.
GPS_DEST_BEARING_REF
Indicates the reference used for giving the bearing to the destination point.
GPS_DEST_BEARING
Indicates the bearing to the destination point.
GPS_DEST_DISTANCE_REF
Indicates the unit used to express the distance to the destination point.
GPS_DEST_DISTANCE
Indicates the distance to the destination point.
GPS_PROCESSING_METHOD
A character string recording the name of the method used for location finding.
GPS_AREA_INFORMATION
A character string recording the name of the GPS area.
GPS_DATE_STAMP
A character string recording date and time information relative to UTC (Coordinated Universal Time).
GPS_DIFFERENTIAL
Indicates whether differential correction is applied to the GPS receiver.
GPS_H_POSITIONING_ERROR
This tag indicates horizontal positioning errors in meters.
NEW_SUBFILE_TYPE
A general indication of the kind of data contained in this sub-file.
SUBFILE_TYPE
A general indication of the kind of data contained in this subfile.
This field is deprecated. The NewSubfileType field should be used instead
IMAGE_WIDTH
The number of columns in the image, i.e., the number of pixels per scan line.
IMAGE_LENGTH
The number of rows (sometimes described as scan lines) in the image.
BITS_PER_SAMPLE
Number of bits per component.
COMPRESSION
Compression scheme used on the image data.
PHOTOMETRIC_INTERPRETATION
The color space of the image data.
THRESHHOLDING
For black and white TIFF files that represent shades of gray, the technique used to convert from gray to black and white pixels.
CELL_WIDTH
The width of the dithering or halftoning matrix used to create a dithered or
halftoned bi-level file.
CELL_LENGTH
The length of the dithering or halftoning matrix used to create a dithered or
halftoned bi-level file.
FILL_ORDER
The logical order of bits within a byte.
DOCUMENT_NAME
The name of the document from which this image was scanned.
IMAGE_DESCRIPTION
A string that describes the subject of the image.
MAKE
The scanner manufacturer.
MODEL
The scanner model name or number.
STRIP_OFFSETS
For each strip, the byte offset of that strip.
ORIENTATION
The orientation of the image with respect to the rows and columns.
SAMPLES_PER_PIXEL
The number of components per pixel.
ROWS_PER_STRIP
The number of rows per strip.
STRIP_BYTE_COUNTS
For each strip, the number of bytes in the strip after compression.
MIN_SAMPLE_VALUE
The minimum component value used.
MAX_SAMPLE_VALUE
The maximum component value used.
X_RESOLUTION
The number of pixels per ResolutionUnit in the ImageWidth direction.
Y_RESOLUTION
The number of pixels per ResolutionUnit in the ImageLength direction.
PLANAR_CONFIGURATION
How the components of each pixel are stored.
PAGE_NAME
The name of the page from which this image was scanned.
X_POSITION
X position of the image.
Y_POSITION
Y position of the image.
FREE_OFFSETS
For each string of contiguous unused bytes in a TIFF file, the byte offset of the string.
FREE_BYTE_COUNTS
For each string of contiguous unused bytes in a TIFF file, the number of bytes in the string.
GRAY_RESPONSE_UNIT
The precision of the information contained in the GrayResponseCurve.
GRAY_RESPONSE_CURVE
For grayscale data, the optical density of each possible pixel value.
T4_OPTIONS
T4-encoding options.
T6_OPTIONS
T6-encoding options.
RESOLUTION_UNIT
The unit of measurement for XResolution and YResolution.
PAGE_NUMBER
The page number of the page from which this image was scanned.
TRANSFER_FUNCTION
Describes a transfer function for the image in tabular style. Pixel components can
be gamma-compensated, companded, non-uniformly quantized, or coded in some
other way. The TransferFunction maps the pixel components from a non-linear
BitsPerSample (e.g. 8-bit) form into a 16-bit linear form without a perceptible loss
of accuracy.
SOFTWARE
Name and version number of the software package(s) used to create the image.
DATE_TIME
Date and time of image creation.
ARTIST
Person who created the image.
HOST_COMPUTER
The computer and/or operating system in use at the time of image creation.
PREDICTOR
This section defines a Predictor that greatly improves compression ratios for some images.
WHITE_POINT
The chromaticity of the white point of the image.
PRIMARY_CHROMATICITIES
The chromaticities of the primaries of the image.
COLOR_MAP
A color map for palette color images.
HALFTONE_HINTS
The purpose of the HalftoneHints field is to convey to the halftone function the
range of gray levels within a colorimetrically-specified image that should retain
tonal detail.
TILE_WIDTH
The tile width in pixels. This is the number of columns in each tile.
TILE_LENGTH
The tile length (height) in pixels. This is the number of rows in each tile.
TILE_OFFSETS
For each tile, the byte offset of that tile, as compressed and stored on disk.
The offset is specified with respect to the beginning of the TIFF file.
Note that this implies that each tile has a location independent of the locations of other tiles.
TILE_BYTE_COUNTS
For each tile, the number of (compressed) bytes in that tile.
INK_SET
The set of inks used in a separated (PhotometricInterpretation=5) image.
INK_NAMES
The name of each ink used in a separated (PhotometricInterpretation=5) image,
written as a list of concatenated, NUL-terminated ASCII strings.
NUMBER_OF_INKS
The number of inks. Usually equal to SamplesPerPixel, unless there are extra samples.
DOT_RANGE
The component values that correspond to a 0% dot and 100% dot. DotRange[0]
corresponds to a 0% dot, and DotRange[1] corresponds to a 100% dot.
EXTRA_SAMPLES
Description of extra components.
SAMPLE_FORMAT
This field specifies how to interpret each data sample in a pixel.
S_MIN_SAMPLE_VALUE
This field specifies the minimum sample value.
S_MAX_SAMPLE_VALUE
This new field specifies the maximum sample value.
TRANSFER_RANGE
Expands the range of the TransferFunction.
JPEG_PROC
This Field indicates the JPEG process used to produce the compressed data.
JPEG_INTERCHANGE_FORMAT
This Field indicates whether a JPEG interchange format bitstream is present in the TIFF file.
JPEG_INTERCHANGE_FORMAT_LENGTH
This Field indicates the length in bytes of the JPEG interchange format bitstream
JPEG_RESTART_INTERVAL
This Field indicates the length of the restart interval used in the compressed image data.
JPEG_LOSSLESS_PREDICTORS
This Field points to a list of lossless predictor-selection values, one per component.
JPEG_POINT_TRANSFORMS
This Field points to a list of point transform values, one per component.
JPEG_Q_TABLES
This Field points to a list of offsets to the quantization tables, one per component.
JPEG_DC_TABLES
This Field points to a list of offsets to the DC Huffman tables or the lossless
Huffman tables, one per component.
JPEG_AC_TABLES
This Field points to a list of offsets to the Huffman AC tables, one per component.
Y_CB_CR_COEFFICIENTS
The matrix cofficients for transformation from RGB to YCbCr image data.
Y_CB_CR_SUB_SAMPLING
The sampling ratio of chrominance components in relation to the luminance component.
Y_CB_CR_POSITIONING
Specifies the positioning of subsampled chrominance components relative to luminance samples.
REFERENCE_BLACK_WHITE
Specifies a pair of headroom and footroom image data values (codes) for each pixel component.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright notice.
USER_COMMENT
Keywords or comments on the image; complements ImageDescription.
XMP
Pointer to the XMP metadata.
IMAGE_ID
OPI-related.
IPTC
IPTC (International Press Telecommunications Council) metadata.
Often times, the data type is incorrectly specified as LONG.
PHOTOSHOP
Collection of Photoshop ‘Image Resource Blocks’.
IMAGE_LAYER
Image layer.
ICC_PROFILE
Color profile data.
EXIF_IFD
Pointer to collection of all EXIF Metadata.
EXIF uses field names rather than tags to indicate the field content.
GPS_IFD
Pointer to GPS data.
MAKERNOTES
Pointer to makernotes data.
INTEROPERABILITY_IFD
Exif-related Interoperability IFD.
CAMERA_OWNER_NAME
Camera owner name as ASCII string.
BODY_SERIAL_NUMBER
Camera body serial number as ASCII string.
CFA_PATTERN
ndicates the color filter array (CFA) geometric pattern of the image sensor when a one-chip color area sensor is used. It does not apply to all sensing methods.
EXIF_VERSION
The version of the EXIF standard supported.
COMPONENTS_CONFIGURATION
Information specific to the compressed data. The channels of each component are arranged in order from the 1st component to the 4th.
FLASHPIX_VERSION
The Flashpix format version supported by a FPXR file. If the FPXR function supports Flashpix format Ver. 1.0, this is indicated similarly to ExifVersion by recording “0100” as 4-byte ASCII.
COLOR_SPACE
The color space information tag (ColorSpace) is always recorded as the color space specifier.
Normally sRGB (=1) is used to define the color space based on the PC monitor conditions and environment.
If a color space other than sRGB is used, Uncalibrated (=FFFF.H) is set.
PIXEL_X_DIMENSION
Information specific to compressed data. When a compressed file is recorded,
the valid width of the meaningful image shall be recorded in this tag, whether or not there is padding data or a restart marker.
PIXEL_Y_DIMENSION
Information specific to compressed data. When a compressed file is recorded,
the valid height of the meaningful image shall be recorded in this tag, whether or not there is padding data or a restart marker.
SCENE_CAPTURE_TYPE
This tag indicates the type of scene that was shot. It may also be used to record the mode in which the image was shot.
GAMMA
Indicates the value of coefficient gamma.
COMPRESSED_BITS_PER_PIXEL
Information specific to compressed data. The compression mode used for a compressed image is indicated in unit bits per pixel.
RELATED_SOUND_FILE
This tag is used to record the name of an audio file related to the image data.
The only relational information recorded here is the Exif audio file name and extension
(an ASCII string consisting of 8 characters + ‘.’ + 3 characters).
DATE_TIME_ORIGINAL
The date and time when the original image data was generated.
For a DSC the date and time the picture was taken are recorded.
The format is “YYYY:MM:DD HH:MM:SS” with time shown in 24-hour format, and the date and time separated by one blank character.
DATE_TIME_DIGITIZED
The date and time when the image was stored as digital data.
If, for example, an image was captured by DSC and at the same time the file was recorded, then the DateTimeOriginal and DateTimeDigitized will have the same contents.
The format is “YYYY:MM:DD HH:MM:SS” with time shown in 24-hour format, and the date and time separated by one blank character.
OFFSET_TIME
A tag used to record the offset from UTC (the time difference from Universal Time Coordinated including daylight saving time) of the time of DateTime tag.
The format when recording the offset is “±HH:MM”.
The part of “±” shall be recorded as “+” or “-”.
OFFSET_TIME_ORIGINAL
A tag used to record the offset from UTC (the time difference from Universal Time Coordinated including daylight saving time) of the time of DateTimeOriginal tag.
The format when recording the offset is “±HH:MM”.
The part of “±” shall be recorded as “+” or “-”.
OFFSET_TIME_DIGITIZED
A tag used to record the offset from UTC (the time difference from Universal Time Coordinated including daylight saving time) of the time of DateTimeDigitized tag.
The format when recording the offset is “±HH:MM”.
The part of “±” shall be recorded as “+” or “-”.
SUBSEC_TIME
A tag used to record fractions of seconds for the DateTime tag.
SUBSEC_TIME_ORIGINAL
A tag used to record fractions of seconds for the DateTimeOriginal tag.
SUBSEC_TIME_DIGITIZED
A tag used to record fractions of seconds for the DateTimeDigitized tag.
EXPOSURE_TIME
Exposure time, given in seconds (sec).
F_NUMBER
The F number.
EXPOSURE_PROGRAM
The class of the program used by the camera to set exposure when the picture is taken.
SPECTRAL_SENSITIVITY
Indicates the spectral sensitivity of each channel of the camera used.
The tag value is an ASCII string compatible with the standard developed by the ASTM Technical committee.
PHOTOGRAPHIC_SENSITIVITY
This tag indicates the sensitivity of the camera or input device when the image was shot.
OECF
Indicates the Opto-Electric Conversion Function (OECF) specified in ISO 14524.
OECF is the relationship between the camera optical input and the image values.
SENSITIVITY_TYPE
The SensitivityType tag indicates which one of the parameters of ISO12232 is the PhotographicSensitivity tag.
Although it is an optional tag, it should be recorded when a PhotographicSensitivity tag is recorded.
STANDARD_OUTPUT_SENSITIVITY
This tag indicates the standard output sensitivity value of a camera or input device defined in ISO 12232.
When recording this tag, the PhotographicSensitivity and SensitivityType tags shall also be recorded.
RECOMMENDED_EXPOSURE_INDEX
This tag indicates the recommended exposure index value of a camera or input device defined in ISO 12232.
When recording this tag, the PhotographicSensitivity and SensitivityType tags shall also be recorded.
ISO_SPEED
This tag indicates the ISO speed value of a camera or input device that is defined in ISO 12232.
When recording this tag, the PhotographicSensitivity and SensitivityType tags shall also be recorded.
ISO_SPEED_LATITUDE_YYY
This tag indicates the ISO speed latitude yyy value of a camera or input device that is defined in ISO 12232.
ISO_SPEED_LATITUDE_ZZZ
This tag indicates the ISO speed latitude zzz value of a camera or input device that is defined in ISO 12232.
SHUTTER_SPEED_VALUE
Shutter speed. The unit is the APEX (Additive System of Photographic Exposure) setting.
APERTURE_VALUE
The lens aperture. The unit is the APEX value.
BRIGHTNESS_VALUE
The value of brightness. The unit is the APEX value.
EXPOSURE_BIAS_VALUE
The exposure bias. The unit is the APEX value.
MAX_APERTURE_VALUE
The smallest F number of the lens. The unit is the APEX value.
SUBJECT_DISTANCE
The distance to the subject, given in meters.
METERING_MODE
The metering mode.
LIGHT_SOURCE
The kind of light source.
FLASH
This tag indicates the status of flash when the image was shot.
Bit 0 indicates the flash firing status, bits 1 and 2 indicate the flash return status,
bits 3 and 4 indicate the flash mode, bit 5 indicates whether the flash function is present, and bit 6 indicates “red eye” mode.
SUBJECT_AREA
This tag indicates the location and area of the main subject in the overall scene.
FOCAL_LENGTH
The actual focal length of the lens, in mm. Conversion is not made to the focal length of a 35 mm film camera.
FLASH_ENERGY
Indicates the strobe energy at the time the image is captured, as measured in Beam Candle Power Seconds (BCPS).
SPATIAL_FREQUENCY_RESPONSE
This tag records the camera or input device spatial frequency table and SFR values in the direction of image width,
image height, and diagonal direction, as specified in ISO 12233.
FOCAL_PLANE_X_RESOLUTION
Indicates the number of pixels in the image width (X) direction per FocalPlaneResolutionUnit on the camera focal plane.
FOCAL_PLANE_Y_RESOLUTION
Indicates the number of pixels in the image height (Y) direction per FocalPlaneResolutionUnit on the camera focal plane.
FOCAL_PLANE_RESOLUTION_UNIT
Indicates the unit for measuring FocalPlaneXResolution and FocalPlaneYResolution. This value is the same as the ResolutionUnit.
SUBJECT_LOCATION
Indicates the location of the main subject in the scene.
The value of this tag represents the pixel at the center of the main subject relative to the left edge, prior to rotation processing as per the Rotation tag.
The first value indicates the X column number and second indicates the Y row number.
EXPOSURE_INDEX
Indicates the exposure index selected on the camera or input device at the time the image is captured.
SENSING_METHOD
Indicates the image sensor type on the camera or input device.
FILE_SOURCE
Indicates the image source. If a DSC recorded the image, this tag value always shall be set to 3.
SCENE_TYPE
Indicates the type of scene. If a DSC recorded the image, this tag value shall always be set to 1, indicating that the image was directly photographed.
CUSTOM_RENDERED
This tag indicates the use of special processing on image data, such as rendering geared to output.
EXPOSURE_MODE
This tag indicates the exposure mode set when the image was shot. In auto-bracketing mode,
the camera shoots a series of frames of the same scene at different exposure settings.
WHITE_BALANCE
This tag indicates the white balance mode set when the image was shot.
DIGITAL_ZOOM_RATIO
This tag indicates the digital zoom ratio when the image was shot.
If the numerator of the recorded value is 0, this indicates that digital zoom was not used.
FOCAL_LENGTH_IN_35MM_FILM
This tag indicates the equivalent focal length assuming a 35mm film camera, in mm.
A value of 0 means the focal length is unknown. Note that this tag differs from the FocalLength tag.
GAIN_CONTROL
This tag indicates the degree of overall image gain adjustment.
CONTRAST
This tag indicates the direction of contrast processing applied by the camera when the image was shot.
SATURATION
This tag indicates the direction of saturation processing applied by the camera when the image was shot.
SHARPNESS
This tag indicates the direction of sharpness processing applied by the camera when the image was shot.
DEVICE_SETTING_DESCRIPTION
This tag indicates information on the picture-taking conditions of a particular camera model.
SUBJECT_DISTANCE_RANGE
This tag indicates the distance to the subject.
COMPOSITE_IMAGE
This tag indicates whether the recorded image is a composite image* or not.
SOURCE_IMAGE_NUMBER_OF_COMPOSITE_IMAGE
This tag indicates the number of the source images (tentatively recorded images) captured for a composite Image.
SOURCE_EXPOSURE_TIMES_OF_COMPOSITE_IMAGE
For a composite image, this tag records the parameters relating exposure time of the exposures for generating the said composite image,
such as respective exposure times of captured source images (tentatively recorded images).
TEMPERATURE
Temperature as the ambient situation at the shot, for example the room temperature where the photographer was holding the camera. The unit is °C.
HUMIDITY
Humidity as the ambient situation at the shot, for example the room humidity where the photographer was holding the camera. The unit is %.
PRESSURE
Pressure as the ambient situation at the shot,
for example the room atmospfere where the photographer was holding the camera or the water pressure under the sea.
The unit is hPa.
WATER_DEPTH
Water depth as the ambient situation at the shot, for example the water depth of the camera at underwater photography. The unit is m.
ACCELERATION
Acceleration (a scalar regardless of direction) as the ambient situation at the shot, for example the driving acceleration of the vehicle which the photographer rode on at the shot.
The unit is mGal (10-5 m/s2).
CAMERA_ELEVATION_ANGLE
Elevation/depression. angle of the orientation of the camera(imaging optical axis) as the ambient situation at the shot. The unit is degree(°).
IMAGE_UNIQUE_ID
This tag indicates an identifier assigned uniquely to each image.
LENS_SPECIFICATION
This tag notes minimum focal length, maximum focal length, minimum F number in the minimum focal length,
and minimum F number in the maximum focal length, which are specification information for the lens that was used in photography.
LENS_MAKE
This tag records the lens manufacturer as an ASCII string.
LENS_MODEL
This tag records the lens’s model name and model number as an ASCII string.
LENS_SERIAL_NUMBER
This tag records the serial number of the interchangeable lens that was used in photography as an ASCII string.